Waveney Valley Blog: 08/06/08 - 15/06/08

Friday, 20 June 2008

Mother Shipton Moth in Norfolk - photo

Working in the west of the county this morning, I took my lunch break at Syderstone Common. A short walk across some open grassland kicked out a day flying moth that I've been wanting to see for ages, a Mother Shipton. It eventually settled down where I managed to get a couple of record shots with my old 2 megapixel camera!

This moth gets its name from the witch of the same name who was reputed to have a long crooked nose and chin, check out this moths wing pattern.

Courtesy Andy:

Southwold beaches to be replenished!

photo courtesy Keith Moore

Sand levels are to be topped up at the popular Suffolk beach resort.

Natural conditions have been seen as the cause for the gradual erosion of the beaches either side of Southwold's pier, Waveney District Council said.

Now the council is beginning work to build up levels between groynes by pushing back material that has been lost into the sea.

"We have had problems which have seen the beaches lose their sand," Councillor Ken Sale said.

"These works will ensure that they are ready for the summer season," he added.

By rebuilding the levels the council said it hopefully would encourage extra beach material to be deposited naturally.

Areas of the beach are due to be closed between each pair of groynes at a time.

"The tide cycle must be right to complete this replenishment and we have agreed that action needs to be taken on the first available tides," Mr Sale said.

Southwold sea frontSource: news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/suffolk

New people onboard at Lowestoft Lifeboat Station

The crew at Lowestoft lifeboat station have gained some new personnel this year.

Paul Gray is the station's new Lifeboat Sea Safety Officer, responsible for local safety and prevention activity including promoting the Sea Check service, giving demonstrations to local sailing clubs and marinas and recruiting other volunteer sea safety advisors.

Meanwhile, Lifeboat Operations Manager Richard Musgrove joined at the start of the year. Richard is the Deputy Harbourmaster in Lowestoft and a pilot in the harbour responsible for escorting large ships into the port.

Richard has a long history with the RNLI, having first joined the Lowestoft crew in 1988. He has also served as Deputy Launching Authority in Lowestoft and Harwich.

Richard says: ‘I am proud to be the Lifeboat Operations Manager at Lowestoft. The town still has an important tie to the sea and the lifeboat station plays a pivotal role in keeping the people of Lowestoft and those that visit safe.'

Business Weekly, digital edition 20 June 2008

The latest edition of Business Weekly's epaper has been uploaded.

Click the front page to access

Thursday, 19 June 2008

New Chairman will work to keep Suffolk special

Respecting the past, shaping the future

A retired planner who spent the last 15 years of her professional life at Suffolk County Council has become the new Chairman of Suffolk Preservation Society (SPS).

Alfreda Thistlethwaite, who has been a member of SPS for 20 years, has succeeded Mike Coleman and will be in office for three years.

“One of my ambitions as Chairman is to work hard to help Suffolk retain its distinctive character,” she said.

“The Suffolk environment is special, shaped by man over the centuries yet virtually untouched by the Industrial Revolution. Suffolk is characterised by a multitude of listed buildings, beautiful villages and market towns set amongst well-tended fields, hedgerows and woodland – a living testament to the care and empathy that the people of Suffolk have for their county.

“I know from when I worked and lived elsewhere in the country what a negative impact development can have on the environment, such as the proliferation of superstores around towns and cities.

“However, I don’t want Suffolk Preservation Society to simply be known for seemingly always resisting change. I would like us to become more involved in projects like the housing scheme in Elmswell in which the Society has been a key partner.”

Before becoming Chairman at the annual general meeting, Mrs Thistlethwaite was a vice-chairman and trustee of SPS. Her husband Andrew is a member.

Born and educated on Tyneside, Mrs Thistlethwaite, 65, moved to Suffolk from Leicestershire in 1988 to become Assistant Director for the Environment at Suffolk County Council and remained with the authority until she retired in 2003. She joined SPS soon after moving to East Anglia.

Previously, she had been a regular visitor to Southwold and Walberswick for holidays, but joked that she never ventured further south than Woodbridge or further north than Lowestoft.

In Suffolk, she lived at Wetheringsett, near Eye, until two years ago when she moved over the Suffolk/Norfolk border to Diss. During her 18 years in the village, she witnessed the closure of its post office and pub – and even its paper round! So, like many couples of their age, the Thistlethwaites made the difficult decision to move to a community with more facilities so that in later years they could maintain their independence.

Mrs Thistlethwaite has had a life-long interest in the relationship between man and the environment and studied town and country planning at university in Newcastle before working for local authorities in Tyneside and Leicestershire.

Richard Ward, Director of SPS, said: “There can be no doubt that Mike Coleman’s greatest legacy will be the Elmswell affordable and environmentally friendly homes project. He was instrumental in driving that development forward and we will always be thankful for that.

“Now we are looking forward to working with Alfreda and building on the successes of previous years and taking the Society and Suffolk forward together.”

South Beccles Pre-school Blog

South Beccles Pre-school
now have their own Blog!

South Beccles Pre-school is based at Hungate Hall in central Beccles (opposite Ronie's Café) and runs Monday to Friday in term time between 9.30am and 12 noon.

- Children are now accepted from 2 years old to 4 years 11 months -
- FREE places available from the term after your child's 3rd birthday -
- Special Educational Needs catered for -
- Nappy friendly -
- FREE Taster Sessions Available -

Some spaces available for immediate start!

www.SouthBecclesPreSchool.co.uk

‘CRY FREEDOM!’ charity concert, Colchester, 21 June 2008

On Saturday 21 June at 7.30pm
in St Leonard’s Church,
Lexden Road, Colchester, Essex

Quire will present a very special concert entitled
‘CRY FREEDOM'!

featuring music from Africa and around the world to raise funds a community in Ghana supported by the charity Friends of Tafo. The Africa themed concert is a wonderful way to end the day when St Leonard’s fete held during the afternoon also raises funds for Africa.

‘CRY FREEDOM!’
featuring African freedom songs
sung by Nelson Mandela and friends

QUIRE Colchester’s sensational world music community choir of approx 60 voices is delighted to present an inspirational concert featuring African songs of hope and struggle born out of the oppression of apartheid era, songs sung by freedom seekers like Nelson Mandela and many others who fought for their right to freedom.

Small change can make a big change in Kwahu-Tafo. For example, going to school costs £7 a year, but 300 children come from families who can't afford that, so charity Friends of Tafo run a Needy Pupils Fund. The children's joy at not being excluded is palpable. For bigger sums bigger things are possible :
  • £12 buys a bicycle
  • £ 300 cleans up a well
  • £ 8,000 builds a school library - and there's everything in between!
“The great thing about giving to Kwahu-Tafo is that your donation goes where it's meant to, and you see results” says Humphrey, Tafo’s Development Chief.

“We’re absolutely delighted to present CRY FREEDOM! at St Leonard’s Church where Quire will celebrate the songs of achievement by people fighting for their rights. It is fitting that in this special concert, Quire will be raising funds for the people of Kwahu-Tafo, a community in Ghana, supported by the charity Friends of Tafo. I can promise everyone who comes on Sat 21 June a night to remember!” says Professor Bill Tamblyn, Quire’s Music Director “An evening with Quire is a unique experience where audiences are positively encouraged to join in, clap and even sing and dance in the aisles and enjoy world music!”.

Audiences will experience Quire’s exuberant performance as over 60 singers in four part harmony perform in languages from around the world including African: Zulu, Shona, Khosa; New Zealand : Maori, Hispanic, Jamaican, Dutch and more.

www.friendsoftafo.org

www.quire.org

DISS Sport

Information about sports clubs in and around Diss, Norfolk

If you would like your local sports club entered here,
email your web address to:

email@waveneyvalleyblog.com

Diss Town Football Club

Local Mills - Ellingham Watermill

c. 1900

Ellingham Watermill

Ellingham watermill was built of white weatherboard over a brick base with a pantiled roof. As can be seen from the photographs below, it changed dramatically over the years as it was enlarged and developed. Along with Earsham, it was one of the only two Norfolk watermills on the Waveney.

c. 1910

The mill was built on an artificial semicircular cut made to the north of the River Waveney. This allowed the mill to retain its head of water while the nearby lock on the main river controlled the levels for the Bungay Navigation.

c. 1910

At one time the mill had 3 locums, as can be seen on the photographs below. The Waveney was fully navigable for many years using a series of locks, one of which was next to Ellingham mill, thus grain and flour were both transported to and from the mill via wherry as well as road.

c. 1935

The last waterwheel to be fitted was 17h.p. and made of iron. John Munnings (1916-1987), grandson of the artist Alfred Munnings and great grandson John Munnings, miller of Mendham Mill related that the wheel was supplemented by a 8-10h.p. German turbine c.1895 and the wheel was then eventually removed and replaced by a much larger Armfield 90h.p. turbine. (This possibly happened around 1908 after the Walker brothers had taken over).

c. 1954

John Munnings also mentioned that apparently the Armfield turbine proved to be too large for the river and could only be used to full capacity when the river had a good head of water and the tail water in the millpool was low. However, he was complimentary of the mill stating that it was Once one of the most up-to-date mills on the River until flour milling ceased (in 1949) and that it was one of the few country mills using plansifters instead of centrifugals - i.e. flour sieves as opposed to flour dressers.
2004

News from the past . . .

The first known reference to the mill was c.1200 in an agreement between Alexander de Kerkeby and William de Hales that Alexander should pledge to William his part of the mill along with easements in water and fishing rights in return for 80 marks of silver.

On 7th September 1672, an indenture assessing the Lockage on the Bungay Navigation cites the mill in an order from the Commissioners where it appears there is a difference between the Exors. And the Heirs-in-law of Mr. Hammond late of Ellingham in the Co. of Norfolk as to which of them the estate in a Water Mill in Ellingham aforesaid should belong. Dat 1676.

On 1st January 1772, Lincoln Matchett, the miller took out insurance on the mill:
Water Corn Mills under one Roof with the going geers belonging situate as aforesaid, brick timber and tiled not exceeding £1200. Utensils and stock therein £300.

During the American War of Independence 1775-1783 Bungay, Ellingham and Wainford mills produced flour for export to America.

MYSTERIOUS TRAGEDY AT METTINGHAM
HUSBAND AND WIFE FOUND DROWNED
On Saturday morning at ten o'clock one of the millers employed at Ellingham watermlll made a horrible discovery. Observing something in a dyke leading into the river Waveney in the two mile he made investigations and found the bodies of a man and woman in the water. Both were quite dead, and he obtained assistance and conveyed the bodies to Mettingham Tally Ho. Inquiries revealed the identities of the deceased as Mr and Mrs Harlev of Beccles, the man having been lately employed at the Tan Yard. It is said that he had a short time since attempted to commit suicide. During the last few days he and his wife had been staying with his daughter at Shipmeadow. The deceased were ending their visit on Saturday, intending to take the train at Ellingham Station, and it is conjectured that on the way Harley jumped into the dyke. It is thought that his wife went to the rescue and that a struggle ensued ending fatally for both. A cut or bruise is visible on the womans temple. The whole affair must have happened very quickly as some persons went past the spot only a short time previously, and nothing was seen of the deceased who left their daughters home at just before nine.

On Saturday evening Mr Coroner Chaston opened the inquest upon the bodies at Mettingham Tally Ho, Mr E. Brock being foreman of the jury. The first witness called was Mrs Mary Mayes, a labourers wife, residing in Shipmeadow, who identified the bodies as those of Samuel Harley aged 49 late a workman at the Tannery in Beccles, and Jane Harley, his wife aged 48. Harley had been staying with his daughter Mrs Robert Mayes, of Shipmeadow since Monday. Mr. A. Sheldon, locum tenens, to Dr. Betenson of Bungay was the next witness. He said that he had made an examination of the bodies and attributed the death of both to suffocation by drowning. The womans left eye was swollen and black and there was an abrasion on the left eyebrow, probably caused before death. Owing to short notice all the witnesses were not present and the Coroner adjourned the court until Saturday next. An order for burial was given.
Eastern Daily Press - Monday 4th September 1899


For more history about this mill and many others, please visit - www.norfolkmills.co.uk

Wednesday, 18 June 2008

Suffolk Wildlife Photo Competition

Suffolk Wildlife Trust is inviting people to "get snapping" for its annual photography competition, celebrating East Anglia's and Britain's amazing wildlife and landscapes. Young photographers, for the first time, are being offered free entry to the competition.

"If you enjoy taking photos of wildlife or the countryside and would like to have a go at entering your first competition then get out there and get snapping!" said education officer Cathy Smith.

"You stand a good chance of having your photo displayed alongside some of the best amateur photographers in the region - you could even win a prize. We aim to make this a showcase for talented amateur photographers who best capture the beauty and significance of our wildlife and landscapes, and to bring their work to a wide audience in a superb natural setting at Redgrave and Lopham Fen - itself a favourite subject for the lens."

Last year's junior winner was Patrick Norman from Carlton near Saxmundham with his photo of a grey squirrel, while Ryan Edwards from Badingham - one of last year's highly commended junior entrants - has continued to pursue his passion for wildlife photography and recently appeared on BBC's Springwatch filming barn owl.

The closing date is 18th July 2008 and entries are invited in the following categories:

  • - Best East Anglian Bird
  • - Best East Anglian Mammal, Amphibian or Reptile
  • - Best East Anglian Invertebrate
  • - Best East Anglian Plant or Fungi
  • - Best East Anglian Landscape
  • - Best Young Photographer(16 yrs & under)
All winning photos and the best of the rest will be on public display at the competition exhibition at Redgrave and Lopham Fen reserve centre (near Diss), 23-25 & 30-31 August and 6-7 September (10am-5pm).

All entrants are warmly invited to attend the exhibition preview night at Redgrave and Lopham Fen on Friday 22 August. There will be prizes for the strongest images and the overall winning photo will be published in Suffolk Wildlife magazine.

For more information and an application form please contact Oka Russell, Photo Competition, Suffolk Wildlife Trust, Brooke House, Ashbocking IP6 9JY,

Tel: 01473 890089 or

email info@suffolkwildlifetrust.org

www.suffolkwildlifetrust.org/swt/pn/photocomp08.html

Counting sheep, a good yarn

An old shepherd named Albert was overseeing his herd in a remote pasture in the countryside when suddenly a brand-new BMW advanced out of the drizzle towards him.

The driver, a young man in a Brioni suit, Gucci shoes, RayBan sunglasses and YSL tie, leans out the window and asks the shepherd, 'If I tell you exactly how many sheep you have in your flock, Will you give me a lamb?'

Albert looks at the man, obviously a yuppie, then looks at his peacefully grazing flock and calmly answers, 'Ok, Why not?'

The yuppie parks his car, whips out his Dell notebook computer,connects it to his Cingular RAZR V3 cell phone, and surfs to a NASA page on the Internet, where he calls up a GPS satellite to get an exact fix on his location which he then feeds to another NASA satellite that scans the area in an ultra-high-resolution photo.

The young man then opens the digital photo in Adobe Photoshop and exports it to an image processing facility in Hamburg , Germany .

Within seconds, he receives an email on his Palm Pilot that the image has been processed and the data stored. He then accesses a MS-SQL database through an ODBC connected Excel spreadsheet with email on his Blackberry and, after a few minutes, receives a response.

Finally, he prints out a full-color, 150-page report on his hi-tech, miniaturized HP LaserJet printer and finally turns to the shepherd and says, 'You have exactly 1,586 sheep and lambs.'

'That's right. Well, I guess you can take one of my lambs,' says Albert.

He watches the young man select one of the animals & looks on amused as the young man stuffs it into the trunk of his car.

Then Albert says to the young man, 'Hey, if I can tell you exactly what your business is, will you give me back my animal?'

The young man thinks about it for a second and then says, 'Okay, why not?'

'You're a Management Consultant', says Albert.

'Wow! That's correct,' says the yuppie, 'but how did you guess that?'

'No guessing required.' answered the old shepherd.

'You showed up here even though nobody called you; you want to get paid for an answer I already knew, to a question I never asked. You used god knows how much technology to show me how much smarter than me you are; and you still don't know a thing about sheep.


Now give me back my dog.'

All Hallows Family Garden Party, 21st June

Family Garden Party

Saturday 21st June 2008
at 2.00pm – 4.30pm

In the grounds of
All Hallows Hospital


Jewellery, Cakes, Ice Cream, Toy Stall,
Children’s Activity Corner, Plants, Books,
Grand Draw-Top Prize £100 Wood Turning,
Flower Arranging, Face Painting,

Traditional Fun Stalls and Much More!

Performances by
Bungay Middle School &
Liz Lee Dance School

Everyone Welcome

Free Entry

Please note if the weather forecast is bad this event will take place in Ditchingham Village Hall

Organised by the Friends of All Hallows Hospital
Station Road, Ditchingham, Bungay, Suffolk NR35 2QL
map


www.all-hallows.org.uk

A Day in the Hayfields, c1904 - BFI YouTube archive

Charlie and I, Hells Angels and Free Milk

Secret Confessions?

In the 1960s my friend Charlie and I lived and played in Bungay.

One Hot Summer, Bungay was invaded by a sect of Hells Angels, loads of them, great big hairy guys on roaring loud motorbikes. They toured up and down the streets, some set up camp at the castle hills.

Bungay Hells Angels




















They stayed for a couple of days, but nobody dared to ask them to leave, not even the local police . . . all both of them . . . would not try to persuade them to leave! No, not even an offer to go to Beccles, as Beccles had a Woolworths, would not have enticed these Angels from Hell to leave Bungay Town.

We were very young, and easily influenced, and thought these guys were great, they looked filthy, obviously didn’t need to wash, and seemed to be able to do whatever they liked . . . just like extra big kids really!

Bungay Suffolk




















There were all sorts of rumours and stories of what they were up to, and who they upset in the town, and the one we heard was that they helped themselves to all the milk bottles from off the door steps in the town. Quite an outrage!

free milk













. . . Only thing was, we knew two other, much smaller Angels, who took advantage of this situation, and who also enjoyed a bottle of FREE MILK that morning!

Rainbow Blitz - games

Click image to play game

Tuesday, 17 June 2008

Red Tailed Bumblebee in the Waveney Valley

Bob Heath's exhibition 'BLUR' extended, 29 June

Bob Heath's exhibition, 'BLUR', currently showing at Beyond the Image Photographer's Gallery, Thornham Walks, Thornham Magna, has been extended by an extra week and will now run until Sunday 29th June.

Further information on the gallery, exhibitions and courses can be found on our website www.beyondtheimage.co.uk

Driving (Funday) Challenge 21st June, Bungay Rotary Club


Rotary Club of Bungay
Driving (Funday) Challenge


to be held on
Bungay Middle School
Playground


10am to 1pm
Saturday 21st June 2008

* * Free Admission * *

Driving Skills Test
Car Displays
On Road Assessments
Motorcycle Displays
Car Maintenance
Refreshment Stalls

* * WIN * *
THE DRIVER OF THE DAY
AWARD

Bring your own Vehicle together with
Photocard/Licence and Paper Counterpart
Old Licence with ID Photo Passport
Insurance Plus MOT Certificate

HELPING TO MAKE THE COMMUNITY SAFER
Bungay Rotary Web Site


Waveney Volunteering News - AGM 14 July 2008

Waveney Volunteering News
To get information about any of our volunteering opportunities please contact one of our offices listed below.

Annual General Meeting
We will be holding our Annual General Meeting at 11.30am on Monday 14th July at the United Reformed Church, London Road North.

This year our guest speaker is Terry Lines, Lowestoft Civic Society, Heritage Workshop Centre who will be giving a presentation on the history of the Beach Village. Everyone is welcome to attend and if anyone is interested in becoming a member of the Management Committee please feel free to contact us (01502 562299) prior to the meeting.


About Volunteering
Volunteers choose to give their time, energy, enthusiasm, and skills to help their local community.

There is a variety of volunteering opportunities in and around the Lowestoft, Beccles, and Bungay areas, and you can volunteer in many different ways — many more than you might imagine. Volunteers can contribute to all aspects of community life from befriending to bookkeeping.

You can choose how much time you want to give and the type of activity. From one-off street collections to weekly, monthly, or annual activities.

If you're not sure what you want to do then we can help you decide, and find an opportunity that's right for you.

For further information about volunteering, the Volunteer Centre or our services, please contact us at either of our offices.

Lowestoft Office
15 Milton Road East
Lowestoft
Suffolk
NR32 1NT
Telephone: 01502 562299 (24 hour answerphone)
Email: lowestoftvb@tiscali.co.uk
Open Monday to Thursday 9:00 am to 2:00 pm, and other times by arrangement.

Beccles Office
Beccles Town Hall
The Walk
Beccles
NR34 9AJ
Telephone: 07504224525
Email: lowestoftvb@tiscali.co.uk
Open Wednesday 10:00 am to 2:00 pm.

www.VolunteerCentreLowestoft.org.uk

www.Crossroads.org.uk

Monday, 16 June 2008

ONCE (15) - Diss Film Society


Next Screening:
23rd June 2008


The Park Hotel, Diss

Film Starts 8pm
Members £3 Non-Members £4 Students £2 (under 21)

ONCE (15)
Origin: Ireland
Year: 2007
Running Time: 85 mins


Director: John Carney
Cast: Glen Hansard, Markéta Irglova


The Guy, a Dublin guitarist, makes a living by fixing vacuum cleaners, and singing on the streets by night. The Girl is a Czech who plays piano when she gets a chance, and does odd jobs by day. Guy meets Girl and, attracted by their mutual love of playing music, a hesitant but empathetic relationship develops. With outstanding performances, Carney has created a delightful and highly individual Oscar and Sundance winner.



ABOUT US

www.dissfilmsociety.com


* * * * * *
What's On in Diss? visit
for a list of Diss Events

* * * * * *

Bungay Taekwon-do Demonstration, Holton

Bungay Taekwon-do Club

Demonstration at Holton Primary School Fete
14 June 2008



Bungay Taekwon-do Club

Location: Bungay High School

Main Instructor: Mr Clinton Gillett (3rd Degree)

Tel: 01986 892140 mob: 07970 664965
clintandmickey@aol.com

Training Times:
Tuesday: 7-8pm
Wednesday: 4-5pm
(school students only)
Thursday: 7-8.30pm

www.gt-uk.net

Childhood Fun - Then and Now!

Where has the time gone this year? It seems such a short while since we were trying to decide what to give everyone for Christmas and now already it is only a few weeks to the summer solstice and the longest day. There are probably lots of children still getting fun and pleasure from the gifts they received and many more considering what they are going to ask for when Yuletide comes round again.

Each year it seems that, except for the very young, the demand for traditional toys and games gets less while more and more children state a preference for technical gadgets. These are usually associated with mobile phones or pop music and games linked to a computer or television.

There are those who will still go for a bicycle or some sort of trendy gear but it has to be the right make, size and colour or it will not be appreciated. No doubt the media will advise us all in very good time exactly what they should ask for. Just as they do every autumn!


Did You Know?

In every town there used to be an abundance of shops full of many different toys for every age group all the year round. Over recent years Society and our lifestyle has changed so much there is no longer a demand for them. Could this be an indication that our children are growing up too quickly? If so, are they missing those happy go lucky days of childhood that always remain firmly planted in the minds of all adults.

Going way back before the First World War babies were dressed in long clothes until they were about eighteen months old with only their faces and hands visible. This must have been a restriction to even the most forward and energetic of them. Not to mention the discomfort when the weather was warm. They had rattles and small painted wooden objects on elastic stretched across their pram or cot so they could watch them dancing about.

There were no plastic toys in those days everything had to be made from wood, rubber or some kind of cloth. Porcelain was used for the arms, legs and heads of the more expensive dolls and puppets. The nearest thing they had to plastic was celluloid. It was used for things like the hand held windmills that were always prominent at the seaside. Books were very popular with children of all ages. Starting with the simplest to help them learn to read they soon progressed to the traditional Nursery Rhymes and Fairy Stories.

In those early days it was the parents, most often the mother, who taught their children to read, write, add up and learn their multiplication tables. By the time they were five and started school most of them knew their alphabet and had mastered the basics of the three R’s.

Although everyone wanted their child to be an Academic it was generally accepted that those years spent in infant classes laid the foundation that was built on when serious teaching started after they were about twelve. That gave them ample time to have fun mixing with others and finding out for themselves what rewards life offered in exchange for the effort they were prepared to put in. With parental guidance they learned from experience.

All through their early years children not only had fun with their toys, they also learned a lot from them. Railway, farmyard and meccano sets etc. for the boys and dolls, prams, doll’s houses, skipping ropes etc. for the girls. They were all educational.

When family budgets didn’t stretch to shop prices, parents often turned their hands to making such things as knitted cuddly toys, a wooden horse or train on wheels that could be pulled along or even a junior wheelbarrow so father could be helped on the allotment.

When boys reached their early teens they often went to the local tradesmen for empty wooden boxes, especially tea chests that were made of ply wood. They would then scour the local dumps for old prams and pushchairs to find a decent set of wheels. When they had sufficient material all they needed was the use of their father’s tools before they could settle down to the task of building a go-cart.

The finished model was steered by a rope attached to the front axle and propelled by a companion pushing from the back. Some of the better constructed models were fitted with a brake which was no more than a piece of wood shaped and hinged with a single nail or screw, to put pressure on front of the tyre of one of the wheels. It was necessary to have some such control when travelling down a steep hill and the cart went too fast for the boy behind to keep up.

Unfortunately, if it was applied too hard it often broke off where it was hinged or all the pressure being put on one wheel caused the cart to veer to one side and tip over. However, that was all par